by Dr. John P. Diaz, chief of gynecologic oncology, Baptist Health International’s Miami Cancer Institute
As we mark Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, it’s crucial to spotlight the significant advances that are reshaping how we prevent and treat this disease. For the end of 2024, it is estimated that approximately 14,000 women in the U.S. have been diagnosed with cervical cancer and while the mortality rate remains concerning, the strides in screening, vaccination, and treatment are paving the way for a future where cervical cancer could be eradicated.
The power of prevention
Cervical cancer is unique among cancers in that it is largely preventable. The introduction of the Pap test has been instrumental in identifying precancerous changes early, drastically reducing cervical cancer rates over the decades. More recently, the advent of HPV (human papillomavirus) testing and co-testing with the Pap smear has further strengthened early detection efforts.
The real game-changer, however, is the HPV vaccine. Introduced in 2006, the vaccine has dramatically reduced cervical cancer cases among young women by targeting the virus responsible for most cases. Vaccination programs for boys and girls starting at ages 9 to 12 ensure the body builds immunity before potential exposure to the virus. Despite its proven effectiveness, gaps in vaccination coverage still leave millions vulnerable.
Breakthroughs in treatment
For those diagnosed with cervical cancer, recent advancements offer new hope. Antibody-drug conjugates like Tisotumab vedotin and immunotherapy are revolutionising treatments. These therapies harness the body’s own immune system or deliver targeted drugs directly to cancer cells, improving outcomes and reducing the reliance on traditional chemotherapy.
At the Baptist Health Miami Cancer Institute, we combine innovative therapies with comprehensive care, from cutting-edge immunotherapy to state-of-the-art radiation and surgical approaches. Our goal is to not only treat but also to eliminate cervical cancer.
Eradication is possible
Between effective vaccination and regular screenings, cervical cancer is one of the few cancers we have the tools to eradicate. However, disparities in healthcare access, missed screenings, and vaccine hesitancy remain barriers.
We urge all women to prioritise cervical cancer screenings and parents to vaccinate their children against HPV. With collective effort, the vision of a world without cervical cancer can become a reality.
In the Cayman Islands, Baptist Health International offers comprehensive services related to cervical cancer prevention and treatment. These include screening through Pap smears and HPV testing, as well as access to advanced treatment options through our facility on Smith Road, George Town.
